Engineering & Materials Science
Optical properties
100%
Thin films
79%
Chalcogenides
66%
Gallium
45%
Refractive index
42%
Optical band gaps
41%
Optical constants
37%
Aluminum
33%
Electric properties
31%
Annealing
30%
Substrates
30%
Oxide films
29%
Magnetron sputtering
27%
Zinc oxide
26%
Spray pyrolysis
24%
Permittivity
24%
Glass
24%
Chemical analysis
24%
Transparent electrodes
22%
Optoelectronic devices
21%
Crystalline materials
21%
Crystallization
20%
Raman spectroscopy
19%
X ray diffraction
19%
Sputtering
18%
Nanowires
18%
Structural properties
18%
Phase transitions
16%
Doping (additives)
16%
Optical conductivity
16%
Cermets
16%
Nickel
16%
Thermal evaporation
15%
Temperature
15%
Coatings
15%
Atomic force microscopy
15%
Substitution reactions
14%
Fabrication
14%
Composite films
13%
Aluminum oxide
13%
Defects
12%
Hydrothermal synthesis
12%
Amorphous films
12%
Crystallinity
12%
Solar absorbers
12%
Solar cells
11%
Crystallization kinetics
11%
Wavelength
11%
Chemical bonds
11%
Energy gap
11%
Chemical Compounds
Optical Property
56%
Liquid Film
53%
Optical Constant
33%
Refractive Index
29%
Electrical Property
26%
Band Gap
24%
Annealing
24%
Amorphous Material
23%
Glass Substrate
20%
Zinc Oxide
19%
Transmittance
19%
Dielectric Constant
18%
Optoelectronics
18%
Alloy
18%
Spray Pyrolysis
18%
Magnetron Sputtering
14%
Sputtering
14%
Crystallization
14%
Nanowire
13%
Oscillator Model
12%
Optical Conductivity
11%
Cermet
10%
Raman Spectroscopy
10%
X-Ray Diffraction
10%
Chemical Transformation
10%
Wavelength
10%
Reflectivity
9%
Substitution Reaction
9%
Atomic Force Microscopy
9%
Energy
9%
Coating Agent
9%
Figure of Merit
8%
Crystallinity
8%
Application
8%
Structural Relaxation
8%
Absorption Coefficient
7%
Glass
7%
Chemical Bond
7%
Crystal Structure
7%
Behavior as Electrode
7%
Nanofilm
6%
Spectrophotometry
6%
Solar Cell
6%
Reaction Activation Energy
6%
Thermoanalysis
6%
Surface
6%
Hexagonal Space Group
6%
Hydrothermal Method
5%
Cadmium Salt
5%
Electron Beam
5%
Physics & Astronomy
optical properties
43%
chalcogenides
31%
thin films
25%
refractivity
16%
annealing
16%
gallium
15%
aluminum
15%
synthesis
13%
permittivity
12%
electrical properties
12%
sputtering
12%
glass
12%
transmittance
11%
reflectance
11%
phase transformations
10%
x rays
10%
substitutes
10%
fabrication
10%
nanowires
9%
coatings
8%
temperature
8%
crystallization
8%
nickel
8%
diffraction
8%
Raman spectroscopy
8%
defects
8%
extinction
8%
zinc oxides
8%
absorptance
8%
energy
8%
composite materials
8%
sprayers
7%
cermets
7%
electrical resistivity
7%
flash
7%
oscillators
7%
radio frequencies
7%
crystallinity
7%
conductivity
6%
chemical bonds
6%
envelopes
6%
optoelectronic devices
6%
evaporation
5%
scanning electron microscopy
5%
photothermal conversion
5%
indium selenides
5%
physical properties
5%
solar cells
5%
wavelengths
5%
coefficients
5%
